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Buying guide, muslin

Muslin backdrops: looks, sizes and care

Muslin is cotton cloth, dyed solid or hand painted in soft mottled patterns. It is the classic portrait backdrop: it folds into a bag, lasts for years, and wrinkles the moment you look at it.

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Updated October 29, 2026Research based, not hands-on testing

hand dyed
Fig. 1 Hand-dyed muslin clamped to a crossbar. The mottled pattern is part of the look; the folds are what you steam out.

Short answer

Pick muslin for a painted, textured portrait background that travels. Get 6 x 9 ft for headshots and half length, 10 x 12 ft or larger for full length (the extra length becomes the floor sweep). Steam it while it hangs before each shoot, and store it rolled on a tube, not folded, in a cool, dry place.

Solid, dyed or hand painted

  1. 01Full length

    Hand-painted muslin, 10 x 12 ft

    Best for: full length portraits with a painted look

    Size
    10 x 12 ft
    Material
    cotton muslin
    Stand
    two stands, 10 ft bar
    • Long enough to sweep onto the floor
    • Heavy: needs a full support system
  2. 02Headshots

    Solid or dyed muslin, 6 x 9 ft

    Best for: headshots and half length, small rooms

    Size
    6 x 9 ft
    Stand
    T stand or clamps
    • Folds into a small bag
    • Steam before each shoot
  3. 03Less steaming

    Wrinkle-resistant polyester instead

    Best for: people who will not steam

    Finish
    matte
    Care
    machine washable (maker)
    • Smoother than cotton out of the bag
    • Less of the classic painted texture

Sizes

Muslin is sold width x length. Hang it with the length running down and onto the floor for full length shots. Westcott sizes from its own fabric line are a useful guide: 5 x 7 ft for headshots and three quarter, 8 x 13 ft for full length of up to four people, 9 x 20 ft for large groups (Westcott). Check yours with the calculator.

Hanging muslin

What you need

Hiding wrinkles you cannot steam out

Improve Photography lists the photographer fixes: move the subject well away from the backdrop, open the aperture so the background blurs, and soften what is left in editing. Lighting the backdrop separately also flattens it. See how to get wrinkles out of a backdrop.

top to bottom steamer
Fig. 2 Steam a hanging muslin from the top down, keeping the head just off the fabric.

Storage

Roll it loosely on a tube rather than folding it neatly, which sets hard creases. Keep it in a cool, dry place in a bag (Westcott).

Questions people ask

How do you get wrinkles out of a muslin backdrop?

Hang it on the stand and steam it from the top down. Improve Photography recommends a steamer and warns that an iron is impractical on a large muslin and can leave shiny, glazed spots. Leaving it hanging for a few days also lets gravity pull out light creases.

Is muslin better than paper?

Muslin is better for texture, travel and durability; paper is better for a perfectly smooth solid color and for full length sweeps that stay clean. Many studios own both. See muslin vs paper.

Can you wash a muslin backdrop?

Check the maker label first. Hand-painted and dyed muslins can bleed or fade, so many makers advise spot cleaning or a gentle cold wash. If a label says dry clean or spot clean only, follow it.

How do you store a muslin backdrop?

Rolled loosely around a tube, such as a length of PVC pipe, so it does not set into folds. Westcott recommends a cool, dry place and a storage bag for protection.

Sources

  1. Westcott University, The essential guide to backdrops (maker)
  2. Improve Photography, How to remove wrinkles from a muslin backdrop in your photos
  3. Westcott, What is the best way to store a muslin backdrop (maker)

Last reviewed October 29, 2026. Sizes, colors and listings change; check the product details before you buy, and follow the maker’s care instructions.